2216-2224 Oksuzoglu LAJP 4823:Oksuzoglu

نویسندگان

  • Emine OKSUZOGLU
  • Egemen FOTO
  • Fatma ZILIFDAR
  • Tugba ERTAN-BOLELLI
  • Kayhan BOLELLI
چکیده

Some novel fused heterocyclic compounds of 2,5-disubstituted-benzoxazole derivatives, which were previously synthesized by our group, were investigated for their mutagenic properties on Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 and TA 100 strains, cytotoxic activity in L929 and HeLa cell lines by Sulforhodamine B (SRB) cytotoxicity test, and genotoxic potentials in the comet assay. By using Ames/Salmonella assay in the presence of S9 fraction, B22 (5-nitro-2-(p-nitrobenzyl)benzoxazole) was found to be mutagenic in both S. typhimurium TA98 and TA100 strains at all tested doses. IC50 values which were evaluated by SRB cytotoxicity assay revealed that B11 (2-(p-nitrobenzyl)benzoxazole) (IC50 = 99.16 μM) was the most anti-proliferative compound on HeLa cancer cells. Compounds were also tested for their genotoxicity by using comet assay, and it was found that all the compounds had DNA-damaging genotoxic activity on HeLa cells. The comet assay results showed that B11 produced DNA damage at lower concentrations than the other compounds tested on HeLa cancer cells. The results obtained from all the tests suggest that B11 could be a good candidate as a new anticancer agent. RESUMEN. Algunos nuevos compuestos heterocíclicos fusionados derivados de 2,5-benzoxazol-disustituidos previamente sintetizados por nuestro grupo fueron investigados por sus propiedades mutágenas sobre cepas de Salmonella typhimurium TA98 y TA100, por la actividad citotóxica en líneas celulares L929 y HeLa mediante el ensayo de citotoxicidad con sulforodamina B (SRB) y el potencial genotóxico por el ensayo cometa. Mediante el uso del ensayo Ames/Salmonella en presencia de la fracción S9, B22 (5-nitro-2(p-nitrobencil)benzoxazol) resultó ser mutagénico en ambas cepas de S. typhimurium TA98 y TA100 en todas las dosis probadas. Los valores de IC50 que fueron evaluados por el ensayo de citotoxicidad con SRB revelaron que B11 (2-(p-nitrobencil)benzoxazol) (IC50 = 99,16 mM) fue el compuesto con mayor acción anti-proliferativa en las células cancerosas HeLa. Los compuestos también se ensayaron por su genotoxicidad mediante el ensayo cometa, encontrándose que todos los compuestos tenían actividad genotóxica dañante del ADN en células HeLa. Los resultados del ensayo cometa mostraron que B11 produce daños en el ADN a concentraciones más bajas que los otros compuestos ensayados sobre las células cancerosas HeLa. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de todas las pruebas sugieren que B11 podría ser un buen candidato como un nuevo agente contra el cáncer.

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تاریخ انتشار 2016